Library / Physics / Michael Faraday / Braille
Michael Faraday ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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336,805 braille cells · 352 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,647 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠚⠳⠗⠝⠑⠽⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠃⠔⠙⠻⠀⠐⠥⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠌⠻⠤⠤⠱⠕⠂⠀⠀⠇⠀⠦⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠂⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀ ⠍⠊⠛⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠿⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠛⠢⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠞ ⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠏⠓⠗⠽⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠀⠴⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠝⠪⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀ ⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠂⠤⠤⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀ ⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠫⠀⠦⠀⠑⠽⠑⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀ ⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠝⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓ ⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠟⠥⠻⠊⠻⠂⠼⠃⠀⠀⠮⠀⠐⠽ ⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠑⠇⠇⠻⠀⠴⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠵⠀⠦⠀⠁⠍⠁⠝⠥⠢⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠀⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠀ ⠇⠁⠌⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠧⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠩⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑ ⠀⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠫⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠻⠎⠀⠁⠍⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠇⠁⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠌⠑⠏⠀⠷⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠍⠽⠀⠺⠊⠩⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀ ⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠍⠽⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.