Library / Physics / Michael Faraday / Braille
Michael Faraday ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
401,504 braille cells · 424 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,319 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠲⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠛⠑⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀ ⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠖⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠥⠝⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠇⠁⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠒⠀⠠⠊ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀ ⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠶⠁⠀ ⠋⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠶ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.