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Library / Engineering & Technology / American Inventions and Inventors / Braille

American Inventions and Inventors ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

450,416 braille cells · 472 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,556 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠤⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠋⠥⠑⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.