Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Mars and Its Canals / Braille

Mars and Its Canals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

455,248 braille cells · 469 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,450 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠔⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠡⠁⠍⠑⠇⠑⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀
⠏⠻⠏⠢⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠎⠁⠛⠫⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠙⠕⠀⠔⠀⠎⠕⠍⠃⠗⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠯⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠵⠀⠙⠥⠎⠅⠽⠀⠏⠁⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠾⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠮⠍⠀⠶⠀⠮⠽⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠛⠇⠜⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠴⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠜⠎⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠏⠓⠑⠍⠻⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠌⠻⠫
⠀⠿⠀⠸⠍⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠳⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠎⠑⠢⠲⠀
⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠀⠝⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠜⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌
⠀⠿⠀⠭⠀⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠫⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠉⠊⠞⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠏⠓⠑⠍⠻⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠴⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀
⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠜⠅⠻⠀⠺⠁⠩⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠧⠀⠏⠁⠇⠏⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠔⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠇⠪⠀⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.