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Mars and Its Canals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

545,829 braille cells · 568 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,450 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠀⠺⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠼⠁⠛⠚⠀
⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠼⠛⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠕⠅⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠛⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀⠼⠃⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠊⠙⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠉⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠛⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠕⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠁⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠍⠊⠝⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠉⠅⠤⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠕⠙⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠤⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠼⠋⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠙⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠼⠋⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.