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Mars and Its Canals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

545,829 braille cells · 568 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,450 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠧⠊⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠁⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠇⠥⠉⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠁⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠉⠑⠤⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠆⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠁⠏⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.