Library / Earth / Mars and Its Canals / Braille
Mars and Its Canals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
545,829 braille cells · 568 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,450 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠅⠇⠑⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠕⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠑⠇⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙ ⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠑⠊⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠊⠁⠏⠁⠗⠑⠇⠇⠊⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠇⠕⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠅⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠕⠥⠗⠊⠀⠙⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠎⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑ ⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠺⠀ ⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀ ⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.