Library / Philosophy / De Officiis / Braille
De Officiis ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
731,691 braille cells · 775 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,475 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀ ⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠀⠠⠉⠊⠉⠑⠗⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠺⠎⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠝⠑⠁⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠞⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠑⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠑⠙⠗⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠵⠑⠝⠕⠂⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠊⠕⠙⠕⠞⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠎⠊⠙⠕⠝⠊⠥⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠗⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠊⠉⠑⠗⠕⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠉⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.