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The Principles of Language-Study ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

296,542 braille cells · 315 embossed pages at 40×25 · 539 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞
⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠗⠁⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠊⠝⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠤⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.