Library / Education / The Principles of Language-Study / Braille
The Principles of Language-Study ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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296,542 braille cells · 315 embossed pages at 40×25 · 539 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠼⠦⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠄⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠼⠦⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠄⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠀⠼⠦⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠊⠎⠞⠎⠄⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠂ ⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠤⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠥⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠑⠙⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠽⠂ ⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠶⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂ ⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠶⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.