Library / Education / The Principles of Language-Study / Braille
The Principles of Language-Study ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
296,542 braille cells · 315 embossed pages at 40×25 · 539 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠧⠉⠥⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠑⠀⠍⠄⠑⠝⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠧⠊⠑⠝⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠀⠉⠄⠞⠁⠊⠞⠀⠓⠊⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠊⠑⠵⠀⠎⠕⠥⠋⠋⠗⠁⠝⠞⠆⠀⠀⠚⠑⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠊⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠀ ⠞⠑⠝⠙⠥⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠃⠇⠂⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠃⠇⠊⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠚⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠀ ⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠏⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠚⠄⠏⠗⠕⠥⠧⠁⠊⠀ ⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠀⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠄⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠁⠊⠞⠀⠀⠍⠕⠝⠀⠑⠎⠏⠗⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠄⠞⠁⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀ ⠇⠑⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠚⠑⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠞⠀⠀⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠙⠀⠑⠞⠀ ⠉⠑⠇⠥⠊⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠚⠑⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠁⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠙⠕⠝⠞⠀⠚⠑⠀ ⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠗⠁⠊⠀⠞⠕⠥⠚⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠥⠝⠀⠎⠕⠥⠧⠑⠝⠊⠗⠀⠀⠍⠥⠂⠀⠋⠥⠞⠀ ⠃⠗⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠵⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠧⠑⠇⠀ ⠕⠥⠧⠗⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠇⠄⠑⠝⠎⠑⠊⠛⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠝⠑⠇⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠏⠊⠑⠵⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠟⠥⠊⠀⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠍⠑⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀ ⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠧⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠵⠂⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠎⠎⠊⠑⠵⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠀⠧⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠀⠑⠞⠂⠀⠗⠑⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀ ⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠵⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠇⠄⠁⠗⠙⠑⠥⠗⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠋⠑⠥⠀⠟⠥⠑ ⠀⠚⠑⠀⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠊⠀⠞⠕⠥⠚⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠉⠁⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠧⠕⠎⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠗⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠀ ⠏⠥⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠁⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠙⠁⠞⠀⠙⠄⠁⠧⠁⠝⠞⠤⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠀⠑⠞⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠊⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠄⠁⠧⠑⠵⠀⠚⠁⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠑⠎⠎ ⠀⠙⠄⠞⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠊⠑⠵⠤⠧⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.