Library / Education / The Principles of Language-Study / Braille
The Principles of Language-Study ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
296,542 braille cells · 315 embossed pages at 40×25 · 539 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠝⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗ ⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝ ⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠥⠎ ⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠊⠝ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀ ⠥⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠙⠁⠽⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠆⠀⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.