Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Beitrag zur Beurteilung der Lehren Machs / Braille

Beitrag zur Beurteilung der Lehren Machs ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

280,499 braille cells · 303 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,281 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠃⠃⠚⠸⠌⠃⠃⠁⠂⠀⠼⠃⠃⠋⠆⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠊⠋⠂⠀
⠼⠙⠁⠃⠂⠀⠼⠙⠁⠙⠆⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠼⠑⠃⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠃⠂⠀⠼⠃⠊⠓⠆⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠼⠙⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠓⠆⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠼⠛⠙⠸⠌⠛⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠙⠑⠆⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠊⠂⠀
⠼⠑⠉⠁⠆⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠼⠉⠓⠚⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲
⠀⠼⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀
⠠⠑⠲⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠉⠸⠌⠃⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠋⠀⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠛⠇⠲⠀⠵⠥⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠊⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠥⠲
⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠃⠤⠤⠁⠛⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠉⠸⠌⠃⠃⠙⠂⠀⠧⠛⠇⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠃⠤⠤⠁⠛⠊⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠵⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠼⠁⠛⠁⠤⠤⠁⠛⠙⠂⠀⠼⠃⠋⠉⠀⠀⠋⠂⠀
⠼⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠃⠉⠚⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠃⠤⠤⠃⠊⠓⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠵⠲⠀⠼⠃⠓⠙⠂⠀⠼⠃⠑⠛⠆⠀
⠠⠁⠲⠀⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠊⠂⠀⠼⠃⠑⠑⠆⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠼⠃⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠊⠂⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠋⠆⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠁⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠑⠀⠋⠋⠂⠀⠼⠙⠚⠃⠆⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠲⠀⠼⠃⠃⠋⠂⠀⠼⠃⠑⠉⠸⠌⠃⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠠⠧⠛⠇⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠥⠲
⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠉⠀⠋⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠉⠆⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠧⠛⠇⠲⠀
⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠊⠆⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠋⠆⠀⠠⠺⠲
⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠼⠉⠓⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠼⠃⠃⠙⠆⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠼⠑⠃⠋
⠀⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠛⠀⠋⠆⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠀⠋⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠆⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠼⠉⠓⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠗⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠗⠓⠊⠝⠀⠑⠗⠺⠓⠝⠞⠑⠀⠀⠠⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠝⠃⠊⠇⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠛⠑⠇⠑⠊⠞⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.