Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal Electricity / Braille

Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal Electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

158,792 braille cells · 167 embossed pages at 40×25 · 75 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠭⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠒⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠏⠑⠙⠕⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠋⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.