Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Scientific American Supplement, No. 467, December 13, 1884 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 467, December 13, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

203,674 braille cells · 213 embossed pages at 40×25 · 689 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠡⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠫⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠌⠕⠏⠏⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠡⠀
⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠫⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠁⠞⠡⠫⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠬⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠠⠕⠂⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠫⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠇⠪⠻⠫⠂⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠫⠊⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠽⠬⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠅⠑⠽⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠗⠕⠙⠎⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠕⠙⠫⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠯⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠕⠼⠃⠂⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠗⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠏⠫⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠐⠥⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠫⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫
⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.