Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Scientific American Supplement, No. 467, December 13, 1884 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 467, December 13, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

242,717 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 689 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠞⠞⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠆⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠑⠙⠕⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠏⠑⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠑⠙⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠤⠉⠇⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉
⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.