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Library / Education / Scientific American Supplement, No. 467, December 13, 1884 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 467, December 13, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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242,717 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 689 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠝⠕⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗
⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠛⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠊⠙⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠉⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠙⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠤⠤⠀⠀
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⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠎⠄⠀⠠⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠗⠏⠑⠙⠕⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠑⠙⠕⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠅⠤⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀

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