Library / Engineering & Technology / Inventors & Inventions / Braille
Inventors & Inventions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
84,283 braille cells · 89 embossed pages at 40×25 · 344 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠏⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠽⠂⠀⠠⠠⠕⠓⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠓⠽⠂⠀⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠕⠗⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠠⠠⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠎⠓⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠠⠠⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠠⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠞⠁⠞⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀ ⠠⠠⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠂⠀⠕⠓⠀⠺⠓⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠗⠞⠦⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀ ⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠁⠞⠤⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠗⠗⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.