Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Manufacture of Paper / Braille

The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

425,034 braille cells · 438 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,853 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠞⠗⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠻⠀⠵⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠊⠝⠡⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠀⠉⠥⠞
⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠹⠔⠀⠋⠇⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠊⠌⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠙⠗⠊⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠕⠊⠌⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠌⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠙⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠺⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠉⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠥⠌⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠑⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠻⠿⠁⠞⠫⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠻
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠬⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠿⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠇⠃⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠐⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.