Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Manufacture of Paper / Braille

The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

425,034 braille cells · 438 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,853 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠋⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠏⠥⠇⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠥⠇⠏⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠀⠍⠊⠭⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠜⠬⠀⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠏⠥⠇⠏⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠔⠀
⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠿⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠥⠇⠏⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠀⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠇⠔⠑⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠐⠺⠀
⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠛⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠵⠔⠉⠀
⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠯⠀⠊⠕⠙⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠑⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠾⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠇⠏⠀⠀⠯⠀⠁
⠀⠃⠇⠥⠊⠩⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠥⠇⠏⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠻⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠏⠥⠇⠏⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠿⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠤⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠌⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.