Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Manufacture of Paper / Braille

The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

425,034 braille cells · 438 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,853 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠜⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠇⠪⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠁⠩⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠥⠇⠅⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠿⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠔⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠏⠁⠝⠎
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠍⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠄⠎⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠜⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅
⠀⠧⠊⠎⠉⠳⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠉⠁⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠊⠻⠉⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠻⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠇⠪⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠞⠗⠳⠛⠓⠎⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠯⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠓⠑⠜⠹⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠎⠏⠜⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠊⠝⠉⠔⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠁⠩⠲⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.