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The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

425,034 braille cells · 438 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,853 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠝⠡⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠔⠀⠷⠋⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠔⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠔⠀⠷⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠞⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠔⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠻⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠵⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠁⠵⠬⠲⠤⠤⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠟⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠿⠀⠀⠛⠇⠁⠵⠬⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠇⠇⠀⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠵⠫⠀⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠹⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠿⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠎⠬⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠵⠔⠉⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫
⠀⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠻⠎⠂⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲
⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠁⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠻⠉⠁⠇⠢⠙⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠀⠊⠍⠏⠜⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠤⠛⠇⠁⠵⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.