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The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

488,876 braille cells · 509 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,853 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠕⠙⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠺⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠕⠉⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠑⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠇⠃⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.