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The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

488,876 braille cells · 509 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,853 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠑⠗⠑⠁⠇⠎⠤⠤⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠃⠁⠗⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠭⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠇⠁⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠍⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠇⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠛⠥⠝⠝⠽⠀⠃⠁⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠕⠭⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠍⠃⠕⠕⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠶⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠁⠍⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠑⠭⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠛⠁⠎⠎⠑⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠤⠉⠁⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠶⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.