Library / Biology / The Manufacture of Paper / Braille
The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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488,876 braille cells · 509 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,853 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠼⠋⠰⠠⠓⠼⠁⠚⠠⠕⠼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠓⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠼⠁⠚⠠⠕⠼⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠑⠀ ⠶⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠕⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀ ⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠋⠊⠃⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠼⠁⠃⠰⠠⠓⠼⠃⠚⠠⠕⠼⠁⠚⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠤⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠲
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.