Library / Biology / The Manufacture of Paper / Braille
The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
488,876 braille cells · 509 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,853 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠙⠗⠊⠝⠊⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠍⠕⠝⠙⠎⠑⠽⠂⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠽⠁⠝⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠗⠞⠋⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠅⠑⠑⠝⠇⠽ ⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠉⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠙⠗⠊⠝⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠍⠕⠝⠙⠎⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠙⠎⠓⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠇⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠋⠑⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑ ⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠏⠕⠊⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠝⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠊⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.