Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution / Braille

Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

443,989 braille cells · 463 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,424 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠠⠉⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀
⠼⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠳⠗⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠠⠠⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠁⠏⠻⠄⠠⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠜⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠊⠵⠁⠃⠑⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠁⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠫⠁⠝⠤⠠⠠⠡⠁⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠦⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠔⠡⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠫⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠁⠡⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠐⠞⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠁⠡⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠐⠞⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠧⠜⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠙⠜⠝⠇⠑⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠜⠊⠕⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠑⠢⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠝⠑⠄⠠⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠮⠙⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠥⠇⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠡⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.