Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Experiments and Observations Tending to Illustrate the Nature and Properties of Electricity / Braille

Experiments and Observations Tending to Illustrate the Nature and Properties of Electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

58,289 braille cells · 61 embossed pages at 40×25 · 261 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠁⠛⠥⠇⠊⠑⠗⠎⠶⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠞⠗⠑⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠙⠆⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠠⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠽⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠑⠋⠋⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠥⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠰⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠤⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠠⠚⠑⠞⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠄⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠞⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠠⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠑⠙⠆
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.