Library / How To / Typesetting / Braille
Typesetting ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
188,366 braille cells · 198 embossed pages at 40×25 · 400 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠝⠊⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠏⠊⠤⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝ ⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠞⠓⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.