Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Typesetting / Braille

Typesetting ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

188,366 braille cells · 198 embossed pages at 40×25 · 400 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠛⠇⠁⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠗⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.