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Typesetting ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

188,366 braille cells · 198 embossed pages at 40×25 · 400 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠤⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠟⠥⠕⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠍⠏⠑⠇⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠕⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠊⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠊⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠥⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠺⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.