Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint / Braille

The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

497,436 braille cells · 522 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,908 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠮⠝⠕⠛⠢⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠛⠛⠲⠼⠁⠛⠉⠀⠠⠃⠕⠧⠻⠊⠄⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠗⠊⠑⠎⠡⠀⠶⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠕⠧⠻⠊⠄⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠊⠑⠎⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠞⠫
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠃⠕⠧⠻⠊⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠃⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠽⠲⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠡⠲⠀
⠠⠵⠕⠇⠲⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠊⠂⠀⠧⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠉⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠉⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠊⠑⠎⠡⠂⠀⠠⠓⠲⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠡⠲⠀⠋⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠺⠉⠅⠇⠝⠛⠎⠍⠑⠡⠲⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠑⠂⠀⠭⠊⠭⠲⠂⠀⠼⠋⠙⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠩⠪⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠌⠯⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠿⠍⠫⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠱⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠢⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠽⠕⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠌⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠢⠎⠀⠸⠉⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠕⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠕⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠝⠪
⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠊⠎⠡⠑⠇⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠥⠓⠇⠢⠓⠥⠹⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠺⠳⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.