Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint / Braille

The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

586,554 braille cells · 622 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,908 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠶⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠶⠀⠎⠑⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠧⠑⠎⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠝⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠭⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠗⠙⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠑⠚⠁⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠗⠍⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠧⠑⠎⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠭⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠭
⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠃⠕⠥⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠑⠇⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠊⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠁⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠑⠲⠂⠀⠠⠵⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠃⠇⠲⠀⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠂⠀⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠂⠀⠼⠑⠑⠁⠆⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠲⠀⠋⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.