Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Social Origins and Primal Law / Braille

Social Origins and Primal Law ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

580,326 braille cells · 610 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,833 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠬⠀⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠐⠅⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠁⠗⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠶⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠌⠊⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫⠦⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠌⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠚⠑⠁⠇⠳⠎⠽⠀⠴⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠾⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠅⠔⠎⠕⠝⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠩⠑⠻
⠀⠎⠑⠭⠥⠁⠇⠀⠚⠑⠁⠇⠳⠎⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠤⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠜⠡⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠦⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠁⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀
⠺⠫⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑
⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠦⠀⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠕⠊⠙⠀⠉⠇⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠾⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀
⠷⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠶⠊⠋⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠅⠔
⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠶⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠺⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠞⠑⠍⠀⠐⠝⠀⠴⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.