Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Social Origins and Primal Law / Braille

Social Origins and Primal Law ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

686,236 braille cells · 728 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,833 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠑⠙⠕⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠼⠦⠎⠊⠝⠄⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠎⠑⠙⠆⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠼⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠄⠀⠶⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠶
⠀⠼⠦⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠕⠛⠁⠍⠽⠂⠄⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠺⠇⠑⠽⠲⠼⠙⠙⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠁⠺⠇⠑⠽⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠼⠦⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠄⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠤⠁⠝⠙⠤⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠀⠶⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠦⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠲⠼⠙⠑⠀⠼⠦⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠞⠂⠄⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.