Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Social Origins and Primal Law / Braille

Social Origins and Primal Law ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

686,236 braille cells · 728 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,833 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠋⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠙⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠏⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠍⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁
⠀⠍⠁⠛⠏⠊⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠞⠓⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂
⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠥⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠒⠀⠓⠑⠀⠼⠦⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑
⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠝⠕⠝⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠄⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠑⠭⠕⠛⠁⠍⠽⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠗⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠒⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠼⠦⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠄⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠁⠺⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂
⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠤⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠦⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠄
⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠼⠦⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.