Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Experiments and Observations on Electricity Made at Philadelphia in America / Braille

Experiments and Observations on Electricity Made at Philadelphia in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

135,310 braille cells · 143 embossed pages at 40×25 · 131 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠉⠗⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠇⠕⠋⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠙⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠤⠛⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠆⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠄⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠙⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.