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Library / Philosophy / Ruhtinas / Braille

Ruhtinas ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

200,280 braille cells · 216 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,983 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠥⠗⠧⠁⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠅⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠢⠀⠇⠽⠓⠽⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠁⠚⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠁⠅⠥⠎⠁⠀⠏⠊⠊⠗⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠌⠀
⠎⠑⠅⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠅⠜⠹⠁⠛⠕⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠍⠏⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠞⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠙⠢⠀⠞⠽⠞⠽⠊⠀⠎⠕⠏⠊⠁⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠽⠽⠞⠽⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠅⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠚⠞⠞⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠎⠊⠇⠊⠁⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠁⠹⠕⠅⠇⠑⠑⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠞⠜⠅⠁⠌⠁⠁⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀
⠞⠑⠅⠕⠚⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠔⠞⠁⠅⠽⠅⠽⠝⠂⠀⠓⠥⠕⠍⠁⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠧⠁⠔⠀⠀⠧⠓⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠑⠊⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠑⠌⠁⠀⠞⠌⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠇⠥⠅⠑⠁⠀⠕⠝⠝⠢⠀⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠅⠥⠞⠢⠀⠚⠕⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠍⠏⠝⠀⠍⠁⠔⠊⠞⠞⠊⠔⠂⠀⠓⠝⠀⠑⠊⠀⠎⠁⠁⠧⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀
⠗⠥⠓⠞⠔⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠅⠢⠢⠅⠝⠀⠀⠎⠥⠕⠎⠊⠕⠌⠁⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠕⠓⠕⠁⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠥⠓⠁⠝⠎⠊⠢⠀⠧⠁⠊⠧⠕⠚⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠁⠜⠕⠚⠢⠀
⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠀⠎⠕⠞⠊⠇⠁⠎⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠎⠊⠇⠽⠞⠞⠊⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠍⠊⠑⠓⠥⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠜⠕⠚⠁⠀⠥⠓⠍⠁⠞⠢⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠎⠔⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠅⠝⠀⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠍⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠏⠑⠞⠞⠀⠽⠌⠧⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠧⠁⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠗⠑⠓⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠽⠽⠞⠞⠂⠀⠇⠑⠍⠏⠑⠽⠞⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠞⠕⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠔⠀⠅⠑⠔⠕⠔⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠅⠅⠊⠁⠀⠗⠥⠓⠞⠔⠥⠥⠎⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠅⠥⠝⠝⠊⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠀
⠅⠁⠞⠎⠕⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠔⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠹⠕⠅⠇⠑⠢⠀⠅⠥⠝⠞⠕⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠽⠅⠽⠀
⠗⠽⠓⠞⠽⠀⠧⠁⠜⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠔⠀⠀⠽⠗⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠊⠔⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠥⠕⠗⠊⠥⠞⠥⠁
⠀⠝⠊⠊⠌⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠓⠢⠅⠢⠎⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠅⠑⠌⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠧⠁⠌⠕⠔⠅⠽⠍⠊⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠝⠽⠞⠀⠕⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝
⠀⠎⠽⠽⠞⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠓⠝⠞⠀⠀⠽⠓⠙⠢⠅⠝⠀⠑⠞⠑⠧⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠞⠁⠏⠇⠇⠊⠅⠝⠀⠁⠇⠁⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠞⠊⠀⠑⠊⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.