Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ruhtinas / Braille

Ruhtinas ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

200,280 braille cells · 216 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,983 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠊⠅⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠗⠥⠓⠞⠔⠁⠁⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠥⠎⠑⠊⠞⠁⠀⠧⠥⠕⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠔⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠊⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠇⠅⠞⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠙⠢⠀⠍⠢⠑⠞⠞⠍⠊⠎⠑⠌⠀⠎⠽⠽⠞⠞⠅⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠇⠕⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠍⠁⠁⠀⠅⠽⠅⠢⠑⠍⠞⠞⠍⠽⠽⠞⠞⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠁⠥⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠝⠁
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠥⠁⠀⠶⠍⠊⠅⠀⠕⠝⠅⠔⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠌⠢⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠔⠢
⠀⠀⠧⠊⠗⠓⠑⠒⠀⠞⠽⠽⠝⠢⠀⠎⠝⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠝⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠧⠇⠊⠞⠑⠞⠀
⠍⠽⠗⠎⠅⠽⠌⠶⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠅⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠀
⠅⠕⠊⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠞⠑⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠔⠀⠏⠁⠅⠕⠁⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀
⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠌⠁⠥⠞⠥⠍⠊⠌⠁⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠞⠕⠊⠧⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝
⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠌⠽⠝⠑⠔⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠔⠀
⠗⠽⠓⠅⠑⠽⠞⠑⠢⠂⠀⠀⠅⠥⠞⠎⠥⠊⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠁⠊⠎⠔⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠍⠀⠍⠢⠑⠞⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠅⠽⠀⠇⠁⠁⠞⠥⠥⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠝⠀⠀
⠏⠥⠥⠞⠞⠑⠑⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠛⠢⠀⠅⠑⠓⠝⠕⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠊⠍⠔⠇⠽⠙⠀⠎⠢⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠁⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠀⠅⠑⠔⠕⠞⠂⠀⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠊⠀
⠅⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠥⠅⠊⠌⠥⠁⠂⠀⠇⠥⠥⠇⠇⠢⠀
⠍⠥⠅⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠀⠇⠽⠞⠧⠝⠎⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠥⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠞⠀
⠚⠇⠇⠑⠢⠀⠅⠕⠓⠕⠞⠞⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠊⠀⠇⠊⠊⠕⠔⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠓⠙⠥⠀⠝⠊⠔⠂⠀⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠚⠕⠎⠅⠔⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠓⠞⠥⠥⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀⠎⠔⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠏⠥⠁⠀
⠅⠕⠊⠙⠥⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠔⠊⠞⠞⠥⠀⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠌⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠥⠕⠝⠕⠀
⠑⠊⠅⠀⠗⠊⠊⠏⠥⠀⠎⠔⠥⠌⠁⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠔⠀⠎⠑⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠌⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠽⠧⠂⠀⠧⠜⠍⠁⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠑⠌⠧⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠗⠊⠊⠏⠏⠥⠥⠀⠎⠔⠥⠌⠁⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠌⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠔⠥⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠓⠥⠥⠙⠑⠌⠁⠎⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠲⠀⠇⠥⠅⠥⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠍⠗⠔⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠇⠕⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀
⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠌⠢⠀⠁⠎⠊⠕⠊⠓⠔⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠊⠞⠢⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.