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Library / Philosophy / Ruhtinas / Braille

Ruhtinas ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

211,908 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,983 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠞⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠇⠥⠚⠁⠂⠀⠝⠓⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠞⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠛⠝⠁⠀⠕⠙⠕⠞⠞⠊⠀⠀⠓⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠍⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠥⠅⠁⠥⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀
⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠗⠁⠥⠓⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠠⠃⠁⠛⠇⠊⠕⠝⠊⠞⠂⠀⠠⠧⠊⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠕⠗⠎⠊⠝⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠏⠁⠀⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠅⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠝⠞⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠏⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠑⠊⠀⠧⠕⠊⠝⠥⠞⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠑⠇⠑⠊⠎⠞⠝⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠁⠂⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀⠁⠊⠝⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠝⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠏⠎⠑⠍⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠓⠝⠀⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠑⠅⠎⠁⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠂⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠅⠽⠝⠽⠞⠀⠀⠓⠝⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠓⠽⠧⠊⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠝⠁⠀⠏⠊⠧⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊
⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠅⠎⠊⠂⠼⠃⠃⠀⠓⠑⠗⠞⠞⠥⠁⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠊⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠑⠁⠂⠀⠍⠊⠅⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠀
⠞⠁⠏⠁⠓⠞⠥⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠝⠎⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠑⠑⠝⠎⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠍⠊⠊⠅⠎⠊⠆⠀⠁⠊⠝⠕⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠓⠝⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀
⠕⠎⠁⠝⠝⠥⠞⠀⠁⠁⠧⠊⠎⠞⠁⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠅⠊⠝⠀⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠀
⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠁⠁⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠀⠝⠽⠞⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠁⠝⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠓⠑⠗⠞⠞⠥⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠑⠝⠏⠊⠞⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠓⠝⠞
⠀⠀⠍⠕⠊⠞⠞⠊⠁⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠝⠆⠀⠏⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠞⠕⠊⠝⠀⠝⠽⠞⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠎⠞⠁
⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠁⠇⠞⠁⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠞⠀⠀⠶⠅⠥⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.