Library / Philosophy / Ruhtinas / Braille
Ruhtinas ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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211,908 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,005 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠏⠊⠞⠊⠀⠞⠥⠗⠧⠁⠥⠞⠥⠁⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠊⠝⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠕⠊⠓⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀ ⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠍⠊⠍⠍⠊⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠁⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠑⠎⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠊⠞⠁⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠕⠚⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠁⠇⠅⠅⠁⠚⠕⠥⠅⠅⠕⠚⠑⠝⠀⠓⠧⠊⠞⠞⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠁⠏⠥⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠽⠇⠅⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀ ⠎⠕⠞⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠍⠀⠎⠑⠀⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠍⠏⠊⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠧⠎⠞⠊⠀⠥⠎⠅⠁⠇⠎⠊⠀⠀⠇⠁⠥⠎⠥⠁⠀⠚⠥⠇⠅⠊⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀ ⠏⠁⠇⠅⠅⠁⠚⠕⠥⠅⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠝⠵⠑⠀⠎⠁⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠅⠗⠎⠊ ⠀⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀⠝⠑⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀ ⠚⠞⠞⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠁⠎⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠏⠥⠇⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠏⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠊⠀⠅⠕⠑⠞⠞⠊⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠁⠗⠍⠕⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠀ ⠎⠁⠁⠙⠁⠀⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠝⠵⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝ ⠀⠎⠕⠞⠁⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠏⠁⠝⠞⠊⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠝⠵⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠅⠕⠑⠞⠞⠑⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠏⠽⠎⠞⠽⠽⠝⠂⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠏⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠀⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠕⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀ ⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠀⠞⠥⠇⠕⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠅⠕⠧⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠇⠕⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀ ⠎⠕⠞⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀⠓⠝⠀ ⠑⠊⠀⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠅⠓⠞⠝⠽⠞⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠏⠽⠎⠽⠊⠀ ⠑⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠓⠧⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠅⠁⠥⠍⠥⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀ ⠑⠞⠞⠀⠕⠍⠁⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠞⠁⠧⠅⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠧⠁⠓⠧⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠧⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠞⠀⠧⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠁⠃⠀ ⠎⠁⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠥⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠅⠎⠊⠊⠝⠎⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠝⠵⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠑⠞⠞⠊⠀⠍⠲⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠊⠀ ⠞⠥⠕⠝⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠧⠥⠕⠞⠞⠁⠀⠥⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠓⠕⠊⠞⠁⠍⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.