Library / Philosophy / Ruhtinas / Braille
Ruhtinas ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
211,908 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,005 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠊⠚⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠧⠊⠗⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠞⠥⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠅⠅⠽⠽⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠓⠊⠍⠕⠝⠂⠀⠗⠊⠅⠕⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠝⠞⠕⠚⠑⠝⠀⠧⠇⠊⠅⠁⠏⠏⠁⠇⠑⠑⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠥⠙⠑⠝ ⠀⠏⠽⠓⠽⠽⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀ ⠑⠎⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠅⠎⠁⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠒⠝⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠛⠊⠁⠝⠀⠅⠎⠊⠎⠎ ⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠥⠝⠥⠞⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠑⠝⠀⠀⠏⠽⠓⠽⠽⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠗⠧⠊⠅⠥⠧⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲ ⠀⠠⠞⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠅⠑⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠝⠎⠊⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠊⠅⠅⠁⠂⠀ ⠑⠞⠞⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠕⠍⠁⠁⠂⠀ ⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠎⠕⠞⠁⠧⠅⠑⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠀⠀⠅⠽⠞⠞⠊⠧⠞⠀ ⠎⠕⠙⠊⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗⠁⠊⠞⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠅⠅⠁⠚⠕⠥⠅⠅⠕⠚⠁⠂⠀ ⠚⠕⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠝⠝⠊⠁⠝⠓⠊⠍⠕⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠀⠏⠇⠇⠊⠅⠞⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠕⠞⠞⠊⠑⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠍⠊⠊⠞⠀⠗⠁⠓⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀ ⠍⠑⠝⠑⠍⠝⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠞⠁⠀⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠝⠀ ⠎⠎⠞⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠕⠗⠊⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠝⠑⠝⠝⠊⠎⠊⠀⠀⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠥⠚⠁⠂⠀⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠁⠀ ⠍⠊⠑⠎⠓⠥⠅⠅⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠊⠀⠏⠁⠇⠅⠅⠁⠏⠇⠇⠊⠅⠅⠀⠎⠑⠅⠁⠥⠞⠥⠊⠀ ⠁⠎⠊⠁⠝⠕⠍⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠑⠗⠊⠊⠞⠕⠊⠓⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠅⠑⠊⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠊⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠗⠥⠓⠞⠊⠝⠁⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀ ⠠⠧⠁⠗⠎⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠞⠀⠎⠁⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠀ ⠅⠑⠗⠞⠁⠁⠀⠅⠕⠅⠑⠁⠀⠀⠏⠁⠇⠅⠅⠁⠚⠕⠥⠅⠅⠕⠚⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠝⠊⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠇⠊⠅⠅⠚⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠓⠝⠕⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠑⠏⠇⠥⠕⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠍⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀ ⠗⠊⠅⠅⠊⠝⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠥⠥⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠁⠍⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠓⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠓⠗⠁⠁⠍⠁⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀ ⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠝⠲⠎⠲⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠎⠁⠝⠎⠎⠊⠝⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.