Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Tutkielmia: Valikoima / Braille

Tutkielmia: Valikoima ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

654,307 braille cells · 703 embossed pages at 40×25 · 36,641 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠥⠕⠍⠁⠊⠎⠊⠀⠅⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠓⠝⠂⠀⠕⠎⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠧⠕⠌⠑⠇⠥⠅⠽⠅⠽⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠇⠏⠊⠞⠞⠍⠽⠽⠞⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀
⠚⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠅⠑⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀⠁⠧⠥⠞⠂⠀⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠓⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠑⠆⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠏⠊⠎⠽⠽⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠧⠊⠞⠞⠍⠔⠢⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠇⠏⠕⠚⠁⠀
⠕⠍⠔⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠎⠊⠇⠍⠝⠏⠊⠌⠧⠍⠏⠊⠂⠀⠅⠥⠞⠁⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠏⠁⠍⠁⠊⠎⠑⠍⠏⠊⠁⠀⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠞⠆⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠑⠗⠑⠓⠙⠽⠅⠎⠢⠎⠀⠓⠥⠕⠍⠁⠁⠍⠔⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠊⠞⠎⠢⠎⠀
⠕⠊⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠍⠔⠢⠂⠀⠀⠧⠗⠌⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠁⠌⠁⠀⠇⠥⠕⠏⠥⠍⠔⠢⠀
⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠇⠇⠀⠧⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠽⠝⠀⠅⠊⠊⠧⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠂⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠓⠜⠧⠔⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠅⠅⠁⠊⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠋⠊⠇⠕⠎⠷⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠕⠍⠔⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠥⠧⠕⠞⠞⠁⠅⠕⠕⠝⠀⠀⠓⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠇⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠥⠝⠞⠁⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠞⠎⠑⠢⠎⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠁⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠑⠌⠝⠊⠀⠽⠇⠊⠍⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠌⠥⠊⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀⠊⠌⠥⠀⠑⠞⠑⠧⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀
⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠽⠇⠓⠊⠝⠢⠀⠁⠎⠑⠍⠁⠀⠞⠥⠎⠅⠔⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠓⠞⠽⠝⠑⠢⠀
⠅⠽⠅⠽⠽⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠇⠢⠀⠝⠓⠝⠽⠞⠀⠀⠏⠽⠙⠝⠀⠁⠇⠁⠏⠎⠎⠀⠍⠢⠑⠧⠝⠀
⠓⠥⠅⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠀⠅⠁⠥⠝⠊⠊⠞⠁⠀⠝⠻⠕⠝⠧⠇⠓⠙⠽⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠇⠧⠇⠔⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠽⠇⠏⠎⠎⠀⠏⠥⠓⠑⠇⠞⠊⠔⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠔⠀
⠅⠕⠗⠥⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠥⠅⠎⠢⠀⠅⠁⠥⠝⠑⠥⠙⠑⠌⠁⠀⠀⠞⠁⠓⠊⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠅⠕⠞⠞⠊⠧⠊⠔⠔⠀⠍⠁⠥⠌⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠥⠌⠑⠇⠅⠕⠕⠝⠀⠓⠝⠂⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠀⠅⠥⠅⠔⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠓⠊⠝⠒⠀⠀⠓⠗⠅⠗⠢⠅⠊⠂⠀⠍⠥⠥⠗⠜⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠕⠓⠊⠅⠥⠇⠅⠊⠚⠁⠁⠂⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠁⠀⠏⠊⠞⠀⠅⠽⠞⠞⠀⠓⠽⠧⠅⠎⠑⠢⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠀⠇⠁⠔⠁⠞⠁⠀⠅⠥⠇⠞⠁⠅⠔⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠞⠁⠧⠜⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠇⠳⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠀⠞⠜⠏⠑⠢⠆⠀⠚⠕⠏⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.