Library / Philosophy / Tutkielmia: Valikoima / Braille
Tutkielmia: Valikoima ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
654,307 braille cells · 703 embossed pages at 40×25 · 36,641 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠝⠅⠑⠑⠀⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠎⠁⠆⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠔⠝⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠍⠽⠎⠅⠔⠀ ⠏⠌⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠧⠁⠔⠀⠞⠊⠑⠞⠀⠕⠎⠕⠊⠞⠞⠑⠢⠂⠀⠀⠎⠊⠊⠍⠑⠊⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠎⠥⠇⠕⠞⠥⠕⠅⠎⠥⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠝⠥⠗⠍⠊⠅⠅⠕⠞⠑⠊⠞⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠔⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁ ⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠕⠊⠧⠁⠌⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠁⠎⠁⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀⠧⠊⠑⠞⠞⠧⠊⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀ ⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠇⠧⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀⠀⠕⠇⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀ ⠞⠥⠞⠥⠌⠥⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠝⠀⠅⠕⠗⠅⠑⠊⠍⠏⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠅⠁⠥⠝⠊⠊⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀ ⠧⠕⠊⠞⠕⠝⠗⠊⠑⠍⠥⠊⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀⠀⠗⠁⠅⠁⠌⠁⠧⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠽⠓⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠇⠕⠊⠎⠑⠢⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠥⠇⠚⠁⠁⠎⠑⠢⠀⠓⠽⠧⠑⠑⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠅⠁⠞⠅⠻⠥⠥⠙⠢⠂⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠏⠁⠓⠁⠝⠂⠀⠏⠑⠇⠕⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠁⠅⠕⠝⠀ ⠇⠑⠏⠏⠽⠍⠞⠝⠀⠊⠇⠍⠊⠧⠊⠓⠕⠇⠇⠔⠢⠂⠀⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠁⠁⠝⠁ ⠀⠇⠥⠕⠝⠞⠕⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠔⠁⠀⠕⠝⠝⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠝⠁⠥⠞⠔⠞⠕⠂⠀ ⠝⠊⠔⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠑⠊⠅⠅⠳⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠢⠊⠧⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠞⠑⠅⠁⠊⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠥⠕⠝⠀⠞⠽⠏⠻⠝⠂⠀⠊⠅⠧⠝⠂⠀⠗⠊⠊⠞⠁⠊⠎⠁⠝⠂⠀ ⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠓⠅⠁⠁⠧⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠥⠊⠍⠊⠌⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠀⠅⠥⠧⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠢⠀⠽⠅⠎⠔⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠀⠅⠁⠇⠇⠊⠕⠇⠇⠑⠀ ⠕⠓⠙⠁⠅⠅⠑⠊⠙⠢⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠇⠇⠑⠒⠀⠎⠊⠔⠀⠅⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠓⠍⠊⠌⠢⠀⠕⠥⠙⠕⠌⠑⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠜⠅⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠍⠁⠝⠊⠀ ⠅⠁⠎⠧⠁⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠞⠊⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀ ⠞⠽⠞⠞⠀⠀⠕⠏⠏⠊⠇⠁⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠀⠽⠓⠞⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠓⠊⠀ ⠑⠝⠑⠍⠍⠝⠀⠗⠁⠅⠅⠁⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠀⠅⠥⠝⠝⠊⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀ ⠓⠽⠧⠑⠞⠞⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠎⠁⠁⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠑⠞⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠎⠊⠀⠓⠽⠧⠑⠢⠀⠁⠗⠧⠕⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠁⠞⠑⠇⠥⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠢⠀ ⠝⠳⠙⠁⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠏⠳⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠽⠇⠇⠊⠎⠽⠽⠙⠑⠎⠎ ⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠁⠥⠎⠅⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠆⠀⠎⠢⠀⠝⠳⠙⠁⠞⠞⠁⠍⠔⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠊⠔⠀ ⠅⠁⠥⠅⠁⠝⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠑⠥⠙⠑⠌⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠞⠀⠅⠽⠅⠢⠑⠧⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.