Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Inventions of the Great War / Braille

Inventions of the Great War ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

391,180 braille cells · 413 embossed pages at 40×25 · 632 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠀⠛⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠁⠛⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠁⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠏⠀⠥⠏⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠕⠕⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠎⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠃⠁⠤⠠⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠥⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀
⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠛⠥⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠁⠛⠛⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠶⠠⠉⠶⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠤⠰⠠⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠠⠗⠊⠋⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.