Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Inventions of the Great War / Braille

Inventions of the Great War ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

391,180 braille cells · 413 embossed pages at 40×25 · 632 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀⠼⠁⠋⠤⠰⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠎⠀⠼⠃⠂⠙⠚⠚⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠃⠂⠋⠚⠚
⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠥⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠤⠰⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠼⠁⠋⠤⠰⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠛⠥⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠋⠤⠰⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠂
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠀⠁⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.