Library / Philosophy / The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History / Braille
The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
692,791 braille cells · 732 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,945 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠒⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠂⠀⠠⠇⠞⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠋⠲⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠊⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠉⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠊⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.