Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Nineteenth Century Questions / Braille

Nineteenth Century Questions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

430,778 braille cells · 453 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,983 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠷⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠋⠀⠘⠹⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠹⠊⠗⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠀⠧⠻⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠧⠻⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠑⠀⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠧⠻⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠆⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠆⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠧⠻⠊⠋⠊⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠋⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠎⠎⠊⠵⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠀⠦⠀⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽
⠀⠉⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠁⠡⠫⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠕⠍⠏⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠔⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.