Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Nineteenth Century Questions / Braille

Nineteenth Century Questions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

430,778 braille cells · 453 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,983 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠎⠏⠗⠥⠉⠑⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠃⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠴
⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠩⠁⠍⠫⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠴⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠔⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠧⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠸⠍⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠐⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠇⠁⠍⠑⠂
⠀⠵⠀⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠍⠢⠲⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠀⠠⠗⠥⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠏⠤⠉⠜⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠴⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠵⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠦⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠩⠪⠫
⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠭⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠐⠽⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠞⠻⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠐⠽⠀⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠁⠡⠑⠇⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎
⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠐⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠴⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀
⠓⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠋⠑⠜⠬⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠥⠗⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.