Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Nineteenth Century Questions / Braille

Nineteenth Century Questions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

430,778 braille cells · 453 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,983 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠜⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠄
⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠔⠆⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠦⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠭⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠡⠕⠇⠽⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠳⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠮⠀⠐⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠢⠬⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠇⠽⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠁⠵⠵⠁⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠦⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠂⠀⠦⠀⠀⠑⠭⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠏⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠝⠀
⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠀⠃⠜⠅⠬⠀⠯⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠝⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠃⠗⠬⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠐⠽⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠲
⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠹⠬⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠿⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠤⠤⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠟⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠮⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠱⠽⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠒⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀⠯⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠛⠂⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠠⠗⠥⠃⠽⠆⠀⠮⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠭⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠭⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠭⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠀
⠙⠕⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.